Tag Archives: michigan standardbreds

Always in Style, Under Painting, Part 2

Original Oil Painting

Rapheal Belgian Linen Panel, 16″ x 20″

Work continued on the under painting for Always in Style.

Using the same colors and, for a good portion of the work, I painted the eyes again and finished the areas that had not been completed in the previous session.

At that point, the painting had to dry completely.  That took about three days, which also gave the painting time to ‘get fresh’ when I went back to work on it. While I much prefer to get each phase done as quickly as possible and as close to possible as one ‘unit’, it is helpful to be able to look at a painting in progress with a fresh eye once in a while. That’s why most paintings are kept out of sight while drying. By the time I got back to work on Style, the portrait had off the easel long enough that I was able to review it honestly. By that, I mean that I could more easily see what was on the canvas, not what should have been on the canvas! That is always helpful.

When work began again, I made adjustments and corrections to the areas previously painted and finished those that hadn’t been worked over before.

The only thing I didn’t paint was the halter. Since the halters and tack are generally paint opaquely in the final stages, I often leave them out of the under painting. Such is the case here. The halter placement is still visible, but I didn’t spend time painting it or even drawing in the edges. Instead, I painted the under painting of the horse, over lapping it generously with the halter.

At this point, the first stage of the under painting is complete.

But once work began, it went very well. I started with the same colors, Raw Umber and Titanium White, but switched from the small brushes I’d been using to a larger, flat bristle that allowed me to apply colors more rapidly and cover the remaining areas of unpainted canvas.

The small rounds and flats came in handy for the placement of more refined detail, especially in the mane. The shoulders were painted over and reshaped a little bit, the shadows and highlighs emphasized a little more and the entire area from the poll to the bottom of the canvas was completed with as much detail as I wanted for the time being.

There was also quite a bit of attention given to creating the look of a smooth, summer coat instead of the rough, winter coat shown in the primary reference photograph. For supporting references in the conformation of the chest and the way light falls over the shoulder, neck and face, I resorted to other photographs, focusing on Standardbreds, but also reviewing any head study photos that featured the proper pose and lighting situations.

There will undoubtedly be some adjustments later in the process, but for the moment, those areas were very satisfactory.

While the paint was wet, I used a couple of small round sables, one for lights and one for darks, to stroke in the mane through the flat color areas that had previously been added. The mane will require additional work, but since the brightest highlights are applied at the end of the process, that is most likely when those highlights will be added.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

Always in Style, Under Painting, Part 1

Original Oil Painting

Rapheal Belgian Linen Panel, 16″ x 20″

This fine mare is Always in Style, a retired Standardbred now living at Bonley Farms in Sunfield, Michigan.

Style, as she is fondly known, is the dam of several good harness racing horses, including Another Mile, by the great Keystone Raider.

Style’s portrait was purchased at the 2007 Michigan Harness Horseman’s Association auction and I had the opportunity to meet, photograph and observe her in her natural habitat during my 2007 Christmas trip to Michigan. As you can see in her photo, it was unseasonably warm that week and there was very little snow on the ground. It wasn’t warm enough to make her shed her winter coat, though, but she was still gorgeous.

Of all of the photographs I took (three rolls worth!), this is the one chosen by Style’s owners. There were some adjustments, but they were minor. For instance, the background in another photograph was preferred, so I combined that background with this head study for the final portrait.

Style will also be wearing a leather halter for her portrait and I’m going to give her a shave, too. No winter coats in the final portrait.

Once the primary reference was chosen, it was a simple matter to do the drawing, then enlarge it to full size and prepare it for client approval. Once approval was received, I transferred the drawing to the Raphael panel.

The panel, which is oil primed Raphael linen mounted to a lightweight, archival wood foundation, had previously been prepared with a layer of solvent-thinned paint. To begin work, I used a fine grit sandpaper to even out the surface texture, then transferred the drawing using carbonless transfer paper.

The resulting image was so light that I subsequently had to redraw it with paint, which I did using a small round sable and Raw Umber straight out of the tube. Once that was complete, I began painting with the eyes, which are the most important parts of any portrait, then continued with the darker shadows.

Unfortunately, after letting the painting sit for a couple of hours on the easel, then catching a sidelong look at it in a pass through the studio, I realized the placement was wrong.

Then I realized the drawing was slightly off kilter. Style was tipped a little clockwise, which changed her attitude.

So I wiped the canvas completely, then set it aside to dry. And here you thought artists made paintings effortlessly. Not so in this studio!

I used a variation of the classical painting technique of under painting and color glazes for this painting. It’s not the Flemish technique, but is a personal adaptation to that technique. In this adaptation, paintings go directly to the dead layer phase, skipping the imprimatura and umber layers. The time saving isn’t significant, since neither the imprimatura or the umber layer require lengthy drying times. But it does allow me to get more quickly into the detail painting phases and provides a little bit faster results.

When I choose to paint with this ‘twist on the Flemish technique’, I often pair it with a complimentary under painting. In that case, the under painting is painted in the colors opposite the final colors on the color wheel. A red horse in a green background appears as a green horse in a red background at the under painting phase. While this does work for oil paintings, it works better for colored pencil paintings.

For this portrait, the under painting is a mix of Raw Umber and Titanium White.

Back to the painting!

Once the first attempt was dry, I  repositioned the drawing and transferred it again.

This time, however, I had to start with the background. That is not typical, but the previous paint on the canvas made it necessary to establish the shapes quickly and while the drawing was still fresh.

Since the background is to be a light blue, I mixed a little bit of Raw Umber with a lot of Titanium White on the palette to get a nice, flat color. I added a little bit of solvent to make the paint easier to apply in a ’stroke-less’ texture, then used a sable flat brush to carefully paint the background around Style.

After that was in place, I used various shades of the same mixture to begin blocking in Style herself, beginning with the off shoulder and working forward and upward. The focus of work at this stage was creating the basic lights and darks, so I continued to use the same, medium-sized flat brush. Broad areas of color were applied with the flat edge. Lines and smaller areas were applied with the narrow edge or, in some cases, just a corner.

I wasn’t able to complete the first round of under painting because of so much wet paint, but good progress was made. What is left will be picked up in the next session.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

Lockkeeper: Work Begins on the Horse

After a few weeks for drying the landscape portion of the painting, I put Lockkeeper back on the working easel this week.

Work began yesterday with an umber under painting on the horse.

The idea, when I started work, was to begin with the head and eye and to finish each area before moving on to the next area. I did start with the head and with the eye, but the rest of the plan fell apart within a few brush strokes.

I love working on Baltic Birch panels and I love the methods of the Flemish technique, but combining the two has proven to be more of a challenge than anticipated.

The method used to prep the panel involved a couple of layers of acrylic gesso on a lightly sanded wood surface. When those were dry, I mixed gesso and acrylic modeling paste 1 to 1 and used that mixture for the final surface prep. When it was dry, I scraped it and sanded it lightly to create an ultra smooth working surface perfect for detail.

Unfortunately, that working surface also means that until a sufficient amount of paint is in place, there are only one or two workable brush strokes before paint begins to ’slide’. So after the first couple of brush strokes, I was moving paint around more with each brush stroke than I was applying fresh paint.

So I changed tactics and used that characteristic to block in lights and darks for the entire horse, painting as much detail as possible, but not finishing any area. After ninety minutes, the horse was completely blocked in. Not what I expected to accomplish, but still a good day’s work.

Another quality of this hyper smooth painting surface is that paint layers require more time to dry enough to work on. Getting in too much of a hurry has resulted in previous work being ‘lifted’ by new work.

So even though the colors I used yesterday are almost completely dry to the touch this afternoon, the painting will be allowed to dry for another few days before I touch it again. When I do get ready to paint again, I’ll test yesterday’s work with a razor blade and will paint the next layer only when it passes that ’scratch test’.

Part of doing any job well is learning what you can and can’t do with the materials in use, then learning how to push those usable qualities as much as possible.

That applies to new paints, new supports and new techniques. I would have much preferred to have this portrait proceed without difficulty, but nothing is gained by playing things safe. The lessons I’m learning with Lockkeeper will advance every portrait I do in the future. I consider it on-the-job training. That training will not end until I stop painting.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

Guienne Hanover; Finished but for the Tweaking!

The portrait of Gueinne Hanover is now complete except for the tweaking! Praise the Lord!

I worked on the painting on Monday in spite of the fact that some of the previous work was still a little bit tacky. There wasn’t much to do, but it was about the most difficult part of the entire painting: those nasty straight lines and curved lines of the bike!

But it was put in place in the first session, then tweaked a little bit in the next.

I also did some tweaking to the driver, including the rather complicated looking design on the helmet, touched up the race track, and began the lettering at the bottom.

After that, a day or two to dry and I’ll look it over to see if I’ve missed anything and it will be D-O-N-E!

Once that happens, I’ll have to take it to the gallery, where I can place it on an easel and get sufficient light and distance to take a good photograph. It will probably stay there until it’s ready for framing or for delivery, whichever the client chooses.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

In the Homestretch

The last previous work on Guienne Hanover wasn’t completely dry when I went to work the evening of Wednesday, June 24, but I decided to work on the painting anyway.

I started by fine-tuning the horse, especially the front end, but once the lights and middle tones were in place, I dry brushed Lamp Black in the mane and tail and the darkest shadows. I used Transparent Yellow Oxide, Titanium White and small amounts of Transparent Red Oxide for the bay areas and Lamp Black for the darks.

When that was done, I worked on the driver, using the lighter horse colors to start the face, then moving into the uniform with the same greens I’d mixed for grass and other areas. When working this area, I kept the edges softer and more blurred, using my fingers to break up the paint layer especially on the trailing edges. Most of that area is looking much more complete, though there are still some problem areas. Once this work is dry, I’ll add the red shapes and fine-tune the fabric.

The horse is done for the time being and the driver is nearly done. The only remaining areas are the bike itself and the helmet, which will probably be the last thing I do before the final adjustments.

It will probably have to sit over the weekend to approach anything like dry, as hot and humid as it’s been the last few days, but I may be able to begin painting harness before then. I was very happy with the work. I’m not sure it can be done by Saturday, or even by June 30, but I’m determined to get as close as possible.

I have no photographs of the painting to share, since the client hasn’t seen the painting, yet. I will post a photograph when becomes available.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

Recovering My Stride

I had a very difficult time getting going Monday, June 22. A lot of heat (forecast high near 100 and humid … it was so hot, it was impossible to stand in bare feet for very long on a sunlit porch this afternoon), a little bit of depression and a lot of work to catch up on after last week’s hiatus. I didn’t get anything except checkbook work and laundry done before noon and didn’t really get started on anything significant before two o’clock this afternoon.

At that point, I took something for headache and went back to bed, thinking I’d do something when the ibuprofen kicked in and the headache was gone. If I felt like it. Definitely one of those days!

I also said a prayer for a kick in the rear (quite literally!) and within five minutes thoughts of portraits and possible ways to ‘ease into’ work began to parade through my head. Thank You, Lord!

I got back up, searched through my CDs for something I hadn’t listened to in a long time and found several things, including John Williams Summon the Heroes (a collection of Olympic music and themes), the soundtrack for Titanic and Antonio Vivaldi’s Four Seasons performed by the Israel Philharmonic Orchesta, conducted by Zubin Mehta and featuring the violins of Isaac Stern, Pinchas Zukerman, Shlomo Mintz and Itzhak Perlman.

Summon the Heroes went into the CD player and I went to work.

The first thing I worked on was the portrait of Lockkeeper. The background was finished and I blocked in the area around the horse’s feet with greens. The greens were painted all the way to the bottom of the panel, but I decided I didn’t like that and rubbed off some of it. The session concluded with blocking in the tail and the off side hind leg. I also photographed the painting before and after today’s session, since I’d gotten a little bit lax about that.

Lockkeeper is a 16�20 portrait in oils on Baltic Birch. It’s my first experience with Baltic Birch and after getting accustomed to the surface texture, I have to say I am much impressed. This panel is one of those I purchased back in May from Signature Canvas.

Next on the list was Guienne Hanover (photo by Jeff Coady, Coady Photography)

John Williams was replaced with a CD featuring general classical selections and away we went. Again.

Since I obviously didn’t get this portrait finished last week, I am aiming for completion this week. My goal for the day was to finish the horse. That work would (should!) dry over night and I could then place the harness.

So I photographed last Monday’s work, then began painting.

I worked through the front half of the horse, which is the area that needs to be finished, but I wasn’t able to finish it. A couple of areas were muddied past repair and I couldn’t wipe off the fresh paint without creating a worse problem, so it will have to dry before I can finish those areas.

However, I did begin painting in some of the harness and was very happy with that work, so it may all work out in the end.

Guienne Hanover is a 22�28 original oil on quarter inch masonite, a nice, sturdy, ultra smooth surface ideal for my painting techniques.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

A Brief Break from Lesson Paintings

I am taking a brief ‘vacation’ from lesson paintings to focus attention on the large portrait of Guienne Hanover that has been on the easel since October 31, 2008, when the first paint was applied to the under painting.

Guienne Hanover (photo by Jeff Coady, Coady Photography) is a five-year-old trotting mare. On October 20, 2007, she became the world’s fastest three-year-old trotting filly when she trotted one mile in 1:51.2 at Colonial Downs. The previous track and world record was 1:54 and the North American record for the same distance was 1:52.

The portrait was purchased at the 2007 Michigan Harness Horseman’s Association benefit auction, but it wasn’t until Guienne Hanover turned in her stunning performance at Colonial Downs that she became the subject of the portrait.

The portrait is 22 inches by 28 inches on prepped masonite 1/4 inch thick and is currently the largest thing I have going. That’s part of the reason it’s taking so long.

It is also a fully landscaped painting designed to capture the moment and setting as well as Guienne Hanover.

While it has not been painted strictly according to the Flemish technique I’m documenting on these pages, it does feature an under painting, followed by color applications in a series of opaque and transparent glazes. Lots of painting, some repainting and lots of waiting for paint to dry!

That, along with a trip or two, a three-day show and two weeks of no studio time due to illness, has led me to decide to focus on this painting above all others for this week or until it’s done, whichever comes soonest.

The portrait is very close to completion, so there is not a lot left to do. Most of the work involves several different areas that just need tweaking. The driver, the bike and finishing the horse are the major things.

On Monday, June 15, I set aside all of my lesson paintings and devoted time to Guienne Hanover. I alternated studio time with writing time, working on the painting until bending over it caused back strain, then taking a break to write or do housework, then back to the painting.

In the first session, I tackled the driver and the bike, both of which feature my two least favorite things to paint…straight lines and curves! Subject and background were worked simultaneously so I could manipulate edges, light and reflected light. I really wanted to finish each area completely before moving on to the next thing, so proceeded a little more slowly than I might otherwise have done.

In the second session for the day, I continued working my way forward by painting both hind legs and the hindquarters of the horse. Because I had already put quite a bit of work into these areas the work went fairly quickly and I was able to get all the way up to the girth without too much difficulty.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

Guienne Hanover, Progress Continues

Since it’s been a week or so since the last working session, the first thing I did this week was rub Walnut oil into the areas I wanted to work.

In the past, I’ve brushed the oil onto the painting surface and wiped off the excess with a rag. But I am beginning to adapt some of Alexei Antonov’s methods in using the Flemish painting technique to paintings in progress and the method of applying oil is the most immediate for this particular project. Applying the oil by hand (as shown here) produced a much thinner, more even application of oil that didn’t require wiping off the excess.

As in the previous session, I worked with small brushes to apply paint, one to apply white and one for Burnt Umber, and a larger soft brush to blend edges as necessary. My goal was to finish the legs, but I had some difficulty getting the boot correct on the off side hind leg and ended up completing just that area and the background around it.

The following evening, I worked on the off side front leg. The leg itself was pretty straight forward. No surprises there.

But I did have considerable difficulty getting the hoof and boot correct until I realized that the opening for the boot is actually large enough that there is some visual play in it. In essence, it had to be painted like the collar of a shirt. Loose enough to show an opening.

It’s still not quite right, but once this work dries, it will be a simple enough matter to define that area more completely.

And the rest of that hoof and boot looks great, even on the computer; the true test of accuracy!

From the front leg and the gear that adorns it, I moved to some of the rest of the gear, most notably the strap that circles the horse’s belly at mid girth and from which leg harness is suspended. I painted that first, then ended up repainting it after painting the background over it and also working on the back half of the horse’s barrel.

At the end of the painting session, I spent some time on the saddle cloth. The area shown in this photo is where all of the work was done.

In both sessions so far this week, I’ve been able to paint for nearly an hour in the evening. There is defineable progress at the end of each session and I can begin to see the horse coming together.

I am also learning that with this particular method, it’s better to work subject and surrounding in the same session. That allows for the manipulation of edges and light and provides the best result.

The painting will rest (and so will I) on Wednesday. Wednesday evening choir practice makes painting impractical, so I’ll focus on writing. There is enough white in the work so far this week that it will take another day to dry enough to work on, anyway, so the timing couldn’t be better.

As always, thanks for reading and best wishes.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie L. Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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