Category Archives: Carrie Lewis

Always in Style, Under Painting, Part 2

Original Oil Painting

Rapheal Belgian Linen Panel, 16″ x 20″

Work continued on the under painting for Always in Style.

Using the same colors and, for a good portion of the work, I painted the eyes again and finished the areas that had not been completed in the previous session.

At that point, the painting had to dry completely.  That took about three days, which also gave the painting time to ‘get fresh’ when I went back to work on it. While I much prefer to get each phase done as quickly as possible and as close to possible as one ‘unit’, it is helpful to be able to look at a painting in progress with a fresh eye once in a while. That’s why most paintings are kept out of sight while drying. By the time I got back to work on Style, the portrait had off the easel long enough that I was able to review it honestly. By that, I mean that I could more easily see what was on the canvas, not what should have been on the canvas! That is always helpful.

When work began again, I made adjustments and corrections to the areas previously painted and finished those that hadn’t been worked over before.

The only thing I didn’t paint was the halter. Since the halters and tack are generally paint opaquely in the final stages, I often leave them out of the under painting. Such is the case here. The halter placement is still visible, but I didn’t spend time painting it or even drawing in the edges. Instead, I painted the under painting of the horse, over lapping it generously with the halter.

At this point, the first stage of the under painting is complete.

But once work began, it went very well. I started with the same colors, Raw Umber and Titanium White, but switched from the small brushes I’d been using to a larger, flat bristle that allowed me to apply colors more rapidly and cover the remaining areas of unpainted canvas.

The small rounds and flats came in handy for the placement of more refined detail, especially in the mane. The shoulders were painted over and reshaped a little bit, the shadows and highlighs emphasized a little more and the entire area from the poll to the bottom of the canvas was completed with as much detail as I wanted for the time being.

There was also quite a bit of attention given to creating the look of a smooth, summer coat instead of the rough, winter coat shown in the primary reference photograph. For supporting references in the conformation of the chest and the way light falls over the shoulder, neck and face, I resorted to other photographs, focusing on Standardbreds, but also reviewing any head study photos that featured the proper pose and lighting situations.

There will undoubtedly be some adjustments later in the process, but for the moment, those areas were very satisfactory.

While the paint was wet, I used a couple of small round sables, one for lights and one for darks, to stroke in the mane through the flat color areas that had previously been added. The mane will require additional work, but since the brightest highlights are applied at the end of the process, that is most likely when those highlights will be added.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Always in Style, Under Painting, Part 1

Original Oil Painting

Rapheal Belgian Linen Panel, 16″ x 20″

This fine mare is Always in Style, a retired Standardbred now living at Bonley Farms in Sunfield, Michigan.

Style, as she is fondly known, is the dam of several good harness racing horses, including Another Mile, by the great Keystone Raider.

Style’s portrait was purchased at the 2007 Michigan Harness Horseman’s Association auction and I had the opportunity to meet, photograph and observe her in her natural habitat during my 2007 Christmas trip to Michigan. As you can see in her photo, it was unseasonably warm that week and there was very little snow on the ground. It wasn’t warm enough to make her shed her winter coat, though, but she was still gorgeous.

Of all of the photographs I took (three rolls worth!), this is the one chosen by Style’s owners. There were some adjustments, but they were minor. For instance, the background in another photograph was preferred, so I combined that background with this head study for the final portrait.

Style will also be wearing a leather halter for her portrait and I’m going to give her a shave, too. No winter coats in the final portrait.

Once the primary reference was chosen, it was a simple matter to do the drawing, then enlarge it to full size and prepare it for client approval. Once approval was received, I transferred the drawing to the Raphael panel.

The panel, which is oil primed Raphael linen mounted to a lightweight, archival wood foundation, had previously been prepared with a layer of solvent-thinned paint. To begin work, I used a fine grit sandpaper to even out the surface texture, then transferred the drawing using carbonless transfer paper.

The resulting image was so light that I subsequently had to redraw it with paint, which I did using a small round sable and Raw Umber straight out of the tube. Once that was complete, I began painting with the eyes, which are the most important parts of any portrait, then continued with the darker shadows.

Unfortunately, after letting the painting sit for a couple of hours on the easel, then catching a sidelong look at it in a pass through the studio, I realized the placement was wrong.

Then I realized the drawing was slightly off kilter. Style was tipped a little clockwise, which changed her attitude.

So I wiped the canvas completely, then set it aside to dry. And here you thought artists made paintings effortlessly. Not so in this studio!

I used a variation of the classical painting technique of under painting and color glazes for this painting. It’s not the Flemish technique, but is a personal adaptation to that technique. In this adaptation, paintings go directly to the dead layer phase, skipping the imprimatura and umber layers. The time saving isn’t significant, since neither the imprimatura or the umber layer require lengthy drying times. But it does allow me to get more quickly into the detail painting phases and provides a little bit faster results.

When I choose to paint with this ‘twist on the Flemish technique’, I often pair it with a complimentary under painting. In that case, the under painting is painted in the colors opposite the final colors on the color wheel. A red horse in a green background appears as a green horse in a red background at the under painting phase. While this does work for oil paintings, it works better for colored pencil paintings.

For this portrait, the under painting is a mix of Raw Umber and Titanium White.

Back to the painting!

Once the first attempt was dry, I  repositioned the drawing and transferred it again.

This time, however, I had to start with the background. That is not typical, but the previous paint on the canvas made it necessary to establish the shapes quickly and while the drawing was still fresh.

Since the background is to be a light blue, I mixed a little bit of Raw Umber with a lot of Titanium White on the palette to get a nice, flat color. I added a little bit of solvent to make the paint easier to apply in a ’stroke-less’ texture, then used a sable flat brush to carefully paint the background around Style.

After that was in place, I used various shades of the same mixture to begin blocking in Style herself, beginning with the off shoulder and working forward and upward. The focus of work at this stage was creating the basic lights and darks, so I continued to use the same, medium-sized flat brush. Broad areas of color were applied with the flat edge. Lines and smaller areas were applied with the narrow edge or, in some cases, just a corner.

I wasn’t able to complete the first round of under painting because of so much wet paint, but good progress was made. What is left will be picked up in the next session.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Keyodee Star: The Dead Layer

16″x20″
Oil on Oil Primed Linen Canvas on Baltic Birch

1. A detailed drawing
2. “Fixing” the drawing
3. An imprimatura
4. The umber layer
5. The dead layer
6. The color layers
7. The details

In the Flemish painting technique, the final half tone layer is called the dead layer. It’s my understanding that the name is taken from the fact that this layer is made up of shades of gray. A well-done painting at the dead layer phase should look like it’s being viewed by the light of a full moon.

The dead layer can tend warm or cool, but is usually cool. The most common colors used to create the color are Lamp Black, Prussian Blue and Burnt Umber in descending order. Titanium White is used to tint the mixture.

My current favorite dead layer recipe is 1 thumb Lamp Black, 1/2 thumb Prussian Blue, 1 thumbnail Burnt Umber, thoroughly mixed. Titanium White is added during the painting process to create lighter values. (I measure the paint by squeezing it onto the palette parallel to my left thumb. I like this method because I don’t have to spend time looking for a rule or other measuring device.)

A second recipe calls for equal parts of Lamp Black and Prussian Blue with Yellow Ochre ‘to taste’. The mix is tested frequently to get the color I want, then I lighten the mixture with Titanium White. This is a much bluer mix than the first recipe and is closer to the ‘light of the full moon’ ideal.

The color of the dead layer varies depending on the final colors of the painting. I personally like to have a dead layer that’s either neutral to or the compliment of the final overall color of the painting.

Whichever recipe I use, I add Titanium White to the mix before painting begins to keep the darkest values from being too dark.

For Keyodee Star, I used the first recipe.

The first step in the dead layer process is shown above. I painted the interior of the stall first, concentrating on duplicating the look of wood grain and old wood in half tones. The area was prepped with a rubbing of walnut oil, which was applied with my fingers and rubbed throughout the area until it was warm and spread evenly. Excess was removed with a paper towel.

NOTE:

One thing to note at this stage. If a significant amount of color comes up when excess oil is removed, the paint layer is not dry enough. Paper towel shouldn’t lift color at this stage. If it does, the painting needs to be set aside to dry.

Once the area was ready to paint, I applied a flat, even tone to the entire area, then worked back into it with the details. An angle shader was used to suggest wood grain and a sable round was used to paint the seams between each plank. To keep those details in the background, they were dry brushed with a sable flat using very light pressure – almost just a whisper touch – and a vertical stroke.

The last thing for that session was the horizontal cross beam. I used the same order of application and brushstrokes, but worked paint in a horizontal direction.

The following day, I reviewed the work and made a couple of adjustments. Another review the next day and a couple of more minor adjustments and that area was done. The painting was set aside to dry completely before I moved on to the next section.

The dead layer progressed section by section in that fashion. I worked generally background to foreground and left to right in each area.

In order of completion, I did the right side of the outside wall and the stall door, then  the left side of the outside wall. When those two areas were completed, I adjusted them as a whole so the background was working well together.

The painting dried thoroughly between each session and it took about a month to paint the entire background.

At that point, all that remained was painting the horse, which I also did in sections, just as I’d done the background. But since I worked the horse so that each area (neck, ears, face, muzzle, etc.) were painted without waiting for other areas to dry, it took less time to finish the horse. It was still about a week’s worth of work placing the basic tones and major details. When that was finished, I went through the entire horse and adjusted highlights and shadows to create the best possible image.

Most of the subsequent work will be transparent, so it’s important to have everything as close to finished as possible at this phase. There will be no opportunity to ‘cover things up’ without major work if a mistake makes it to the color phase.

So before considering a dead layer complete, I photograph it for client review. If they approve the dead layer, I give the painting a last review. If I see nothing that needs correction or improvement, the painting goes into a three-week drying phase. If the client or I see things that need correction or improvement, I make them at this phase. It’s much easier to make corrections – even major corrections – in a half tone painting than it is to make corrections in the glazing process.

The second image shows the portrait of Keyodee Star at the finished dead layer phase.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Spring? Is It Here?

Wow! Robins last Saturday. Temperatures in the sixties today. Could it possibly be? Is spring here?

Probably not, but it sure is nice. I set a house plant into a sheltered patch of sunlight yesterday and put a few more out today. They sure do seem to enjoy the fresh air and sunlight and I like having a reason to go outside a little more often than usual. If this keeps up, I may  have to put on my walking shoes and take a turn or two around the block.

I sure do miss living in the country at times like this. One can walk a mile in the country and smell all kinds of harbingers of spring. The fragrance that rises from plowed fields thawing is about my favorite, but there are others.

I miss the runoff in the ditches, too. City sewers are efficient, but let’s face it. The last thing they have is character. They don’t provide much inspiration either, at least not for me. I much prefer the chortle of water bubbling over or under unmelted snow or ice or weaving its way among grasses and other obstacles. Sigh.

Hm. This is starting to sound an awful lot like spring fever. That sounds about right. I have been thinking about a trip into the Flint Hills the last couple of weeks and every time the sun shines like it’s shining today, that thought grows stronger.

In the next couple of days, I’ll be beginning a series of posts chronicling the painting process for a portrait of a horse named Always in Style. The portrait is  a couple of years old, but is one of my best. It was painted in the classical style, but with a twist. I’m looking forward to presenting it as a series and will also be preparing it for presentation as a beginning-to-end demonstration piece  later this summer.

I’m also hoping to have a new colored pencil demonstration to share with you in the future. The drawing is already done and will be reviewed today. If the drawing passes muster today, work could begin later this week. If you’re interested in seeing how the classical techniques work with colored pencil, be watching for that.

Other than that, it’s a case of keeping on keeping on with the three portraits and other projects currently in work.

Busy, busy, busy, that’s the word for the day and, most likely, the month.

Sounds like it could be fun!

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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March Goals: Looking Forward

I must confess to feeling some trepidation over setting studio goals. My success rate so far this year and for most of last year has been abysmal. Very little studio work has turned out the way I’d hoped it would and almost everything has taken at least twice the amount of time I anticipated. That leads to frustration and discouragement, as well as projects that drag on forever.

But most of that is my fault and that means that most of it can be corrected.

So my biggest goal for March is going to be giving more time to artwork, even if it means cutting off writing a little early or getting started a little bit later each day. The word in the studio for the month is going to be D-I-S-C-I-P-L-I-N-E.

Portraits
This is where discipline is going to be the most difficult. None of the portraits currently on the easel are new, which means the bloom is off the rose on all of them. Keyodee Star is the most energizing of them, but that’s because it’s progressing so well and is almost finished.

Portrait goals for March are:

  • Finish Clyde at the dead layer phase
  • Finish Lockkeeper at the dead layer phase
  • Finish Keyodee Star (this will be a stretch because the final color layer will have to dry at least three weeks before detail work can begin. If the final color layer is already finished, we’re already a week into the process. If it’s not….

ACEO Horse Paintings
This goal remains unchanged. One new ACEO Horse Painting each week this month. Since I’m two behind from last month, that means I’ll have to do at least six in March to get back on schedule.

Other Paintings
With the show season beginning soon, I need to finish some new paintings for sale. At present, two are close and I would like to finish both of them in March.

The colored pencil class has also generated interest in doing a larger colored pencil piece, so I would like to get one of those started in March.

  • Finish Buckles & Belts
  • Finish Contemplation
  • Start a new colored pencil painting 11�14 or larger

That list should keep me busy in March, regardless of what happens anywhere else!

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Classical Paintings Blog Closed

As of March 1, 2010, my Classical paintings blog was officially closed. If you have been following the Classical Paintings blog, thank you for your loyalty. I hope you will continue to keep up with studio happenings and art news through this blog.

If you have Classical Paintings bookmarked, you may want to consider changing your bookmark to this blog.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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February Goals: Looking Back

Portraits

As I believe I mentioned in another post, some paintings and portraits are a test of wills. Lockkeeper is proving to be one of those.

I thought I had the problems solved at mid-month only to follow up a very good painting session or two with a session that set the portrait back slightly. The problem? I was  in too big a hurry to get the portrait finished!

I say that with every confidence because that frustrating painting session was followed a week later by an excellent painting session in which I had none of the previous problems with paint film and made great progress. Giving fresh paint time to dry completely made all the difference in the world.

So did a good prayer before getting to work that day!

As I write this post, I’m not sure whether or not the portrait is within range of being completed in March, but it is definitely headed in that direction.

Frustrations in other areas are being made up for with the portrait of Keyodee Star.

In February, the painting took several steps through the glazing phase of the process and is beginning to look like the full-color portrait it should be. Most of the background is completed. The exterior of the stall looks great and so does the interior, though the interior may still be a little bit light in value. I want to finish the horse before making any adjustments or corrections to either area.

I put several layers of transparent color over the horse, the most recent being a dry-brush glaze of Transparent Red Oxide last week. Odee’s coat color is almost there. Once that’s in place, details and adjustments will be put in place and the portrait will be complete. Barring extended drying times, it may very well be finished by the end of March.

In between is Clyde.

This portrait is progressing more typically than either of the other two. Work is neither as smooth nor as troublesome as with the others. I have taken a couple of missteps that have required letting the painting dry completely before corrections can be made, but at the end of February, the dead layer was very close to completion. So close, in fact, that I may decide it is finished when I review it this coming week. If that proves to be the case, the painting will be idle for most of March while the dead layer dries.

If it’s not the case, I’ll finish it and then the painting will be set aside for a minimum of three weeks.

ACEO Horse Paintings
I fell down seriously on ACEO Horse paintings. I finished only one, a loosely rendered, almost experimental hoof study done in colored pencil on a piece of test paper. Shameful!

The ACEO that was completed in February is a nice little piece of artwork, but it is, alas, the only one!

I’m going to have to issue myself a ‘do-better’ slip in this area!

Other Paintings
The third thing I wanted to consider for February was identifying partially finished paintings to work on and finishing as many as possible.

That led to reviewing the current paintings and to the realization that there are only two. Buckles & Belts is a couple of good sessions away from completion and so is Contemplation. I didn’t work on Buckles & Belts in February, but I did work on Contemplation and it’s very close to completion. With the first horse show of the year looming at the end of March, I’m hoping to have both of them finished. When Clyde goes to the drying room, I’ll be able to give at least one day a week to each of them.

Starting a colored pencil class on February 18 has also prompted me to begin the review phase for a new large, colored pencil. Something I can use as a demonstration piece for class. I’ve already looked through about 150 photographs, culling them down to twenty-eight possibilities, then from there to twenty as I write this. Three of them would make perfect, humorous ACEOs, so I’m setting them aside for that purpose.

So studio results in February have been mixed. Some very good painting days were sandwiched between some very frustrating ones. That’s no surprise. That’s life.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Keyodee Star: The Umber Layer

16″x20″
Oil on Oil Primed Linen Canvas on Baltic Birch

1. A detailed drawing
2. “Fixing” the drawing
3. An imprimatura
4. The umber layer
5. The dead layer
6. The color layers
7. The details

Here you see the portrait of Keyodee Star at step four, the umber layer.

In the three previous steps, the drawing was developed full size from an 8�10 reference image, the drawing was transferred to the panel (in this case, an oil primed linen canvas on Baltic Birch from Signature Canvas) and fixed so that subsequent paint applications wouldn’t blur the drawing, and the imprimatura was painted.

Technically speaking, the imprimatura is the last phase of surface preparation and is a flat, neutral tone painted over the drawing. The purpose is to tone the surface the appropriate color for whatever the final subject requires. For most horse portraits, the color is a layer of very light-value yellow ochre.

In the umber layer, shown here, the entire composition is roughed in with Burnt Umber and medium of some type (usually walnut oil). Lights and shadows are placed, some details are placed, and the painting begins to take shape.

The purpose at this step is not to paint detail, so I have to be careful and not let myself get into the detail too quickly. Ideally, I try to have the umber layer completed in a single painting session and I either use rags and cloth to apply paint or large brushes. I’m not opposed to using my fingers, either!

There are usually some areas that require a more careful touch and smaller brushes. The eyes, nostrils and, in this portrait, the halter. But I use the largest brush possible for the job and still attempt to avoid painting too much detail.

The finished umber layer is given a week to dry before the portrait moves to the next step. Before work begins, I generally ‘test’ the surface of the paint with a razor blade to make sure it’s dry enough. If paint comes off in a fine powder, it’s ready for the next layer of work. If it flakes or peels, it needs more time. A light touch is all that’s required when the paint film is tested. I have peeled significant amounts of paint before by being too aggressive with the testing and that means that work needs to be redone and we start the drying process over!

That usually makes for a less than happy artist!

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Fresh Sheets of Paper

Christmas!

Come early (or maybe late).

Boxes to open and unpack. Oh boy!

An order from Dick Blick arrived today and seeing our mail carrier climbing the steps with a box in each hand lifted all the burdens of writing and painting.

One of the boxes contained class supplies, so I won’t even open those items. They’re already packaged and ready for delivery to the student.

But the other box…. That was for me and it contained something I haven’t had in stock for quite some time. Full sheets of Rising Stonehenge paper. Ten sheets of 22×30 inch each of fresh, unmarked painting surface. Bliss!

I was forced by popularity away from my favorite white because it was out of stock. So I have sheets of fawn, natural and pearl gray paper, now, as well as a world of possibilities.

I recently told Neal that I was reluctant to begin writing the second draft of my NaNoWriMo story after over five weeks spent on design. He asked me why and I told him that until I begin writing, it’s a great story, full of life and energy and potential. Once I start writing, all that changes. It may turn out to be a great story and well told, but it will never live up to the raw potential of the unstarted story.

I know that because no finished painting ever lives up to the vision I see when I begin. Call it an occupational hazard of the creative person.

Fresh sheets of paper and fresh painting panels or canvas are the same. Until I make the first mark, each sheet is potentially the best work I’ve ever done. After the first mark, that all changes. It can be a rather scary thought.

I have ideas for some of these sheets. I will be starting a new, large colored pencil as a demonstration project for the colored pencil class. I just don’t know what the subject will be. A head study? A figure? I had an idea in mind as I opened the box, but when I was getting out my larger working mats, I found a completed drawing that had tried twice to be an oil painting and never succeeded. It caught my eye immediately.

There are also some great photographs taken at various horse shows, photo shoots and other locations, all of which are just waiting to be translated into a colored pencil painting.

And there is a very ‘artsy’ head, neck and shoulder study of Admiral’s Express that has been begging to be painted since I first saw it nearly ten years ago. A sleek white horse on pearl gray paper … maybe, just maybe.

So one of the things I’ll be doing this weekend and for the early part of next week is reviewing some of those images, seeing what’s available and what strikes me as a fun and exciting project. Hopefully, by Monday or Tuesday, I’ll have made my selection and will be getting to work.

Stay tuned!

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Lockkeeper: Work Begins on the Horse

After a few weeks for drying the landscape portion of the painting, I put Lockkeeper back on the working easel this week.

Work began yesterday with an umber under painting on the horse.

The idea, when I started work, was to begin with the head and eye and to finish each area before moving on to the next area. I did start with the head and with the eye, but the rest of the plan fell apart within a few brush strokes.

I love working on Baltic Birch panels and I love the methods of the Flemish technique, but combining the two has proven to be more of a challenge than anticipated.

The method used to prep the panel involved a couple of layers of acrylic gesso on a lightly sanded wood surface. When those were dry, I mixed gesso and acrylic modeling paste 1 to 1 and used that mixture for the final surface prep. When it was dry, I scraped it and sanded it lightly to create an ultra smooth working surface perfect for detail.

Unfortunately, that working surface also means that until a sufficient amount of paint is in place, there are only one or two workable brush strokes before paint begins to ’slide’. So after the first couple of brush strokes, I was moving paint around more with each brush stroke than I was applying fresh paint.

So I changed tactics and used that characteristic to block in lights and darks for the entire horse, painting as much detail as possible, but not finishing any area. After ninety minutes, the horse was completely blocked in. Not what I expected to accomplish, but still a good day’s work.

Another quality of this hyper smooth painting surface is that paint layers require more time to dry enough to work on. Getting in too much of a hurry has resulted in previous work being ‘lifted’ by new work.

So even though the colors I used yesterday are almost completely dry to the touch this afternoon, the painting will be allowed to dry for another few days before I touch it again. When I do get ready to paint again, I’ll test yesterday’s work with a razor blade and will paint the next layer only when it passes that ’scratch test’.

Part of doing any job well is learning what you can and can’t do with the materials in use, then learning how to push those usable qualities as much as possible.

That applies to new paints, new supports and new techniques. I would have much preferred to have this portrait proceed without difficulty, but nothing is gained by playing things safe. The lessons I’m learning with Lockkeeper will advance every portrait I do in the future. I consider it on-the-job training. That training will not end until I stop painting.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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ACEO Horse Paintings on eBay

Four ACEO horse paintings are currently on auction through eBay.

The images include a study for Impulsion (shown here), a Morgan horse head study and an eye study.

The ACEOs can be seen at this link or may be found by searching the key word HorsePainter (without a space between the words).

All three are original oil paintings on mat board.

These miniature horse paintings and others may also be seen on the ACEO Horse Painting page in the galleries elsewhere on this blog. The gallery includes the new  2010 Series ACEO Horse Paintings, as well as a selection of paintings from previous years.

If you would like an ACEO sized painting of your favorite horse or pony, contact me. ACEO and other portraits are available in oils and colored pencil. I am always looking for good subjects and interesting compositions.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Colored Pencil Class

On Thursday, February 18, I will be starting an eight week class on colored pencils.

The class will cover basic techniques, tips and tools. All student levels from beginner to advanced are welcome.

The class will be meeting every Thursday from 2 to 4 p.m. at First Christian Church at the corner of First and Main Streets in Newton.

The cost is $20 per class per student pay as you go or $15 per class if you want to pay for the full eight weeks up front.

Pre-registration is recommended, but not required.

If you would like more information about this class or about future classes, email me.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Keyodee Star: The Imprimatura

16″x20″
Oil on Oil Primed Linen Canvas on Baltic Birch

1. A detailed drawing
2. “Fixing” the drawing
3. An imprimatura
4. The umber layer
5. The dead layer
6. The color layers
7. The details

This is the painting completed through Step Three, the Imprimatura.

The Imprimatura is actually technically considered the final stage in prepping the surface for painting. It is the toning of the canvas. Most ordinarily, the toning is done before the drawing is transferred or any other work is done. Before adapting the Flemish technique, if I toned a canvas at all, I did it before any other work was done and generally toned several at a time to save time.

But graphite sticks to blank panels and canvas better than to oil paint and those sometimes faint lines are also easier to see on a white surface than on a toned one.

The color used in the imprimatura for this painting is Yellow Ochre straight out of the tube and applied with a brush, then rubbed firmly with a rag, essentially staining the canvas with color rather than actually painting it. Rubbing paint into a surface creates a very thin layer of color that dries more quickly than paint applied in a more traditional fashion.

I have also discovered that a clean rag is an excellent method of moving paint around to create vague lights and darks by ‘accident’. I have, over the course of the last few paintings, gotten quite attached to the ‘random patterns’ that can be achieved with this method.

Besides, it keeps me skimming along at sufficient speed to keep me from getting bogged down in details! At this early stage, that’s a good thing!

It took about ten minutes to apply and distribute the toning layer to this panel. I didn’t use any medium, so the paint dried over night and was ready to go at the next stage the following day.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Keyodee Star: Fixing the Drawing

16″x20″
Oil on Oil Primed Linen Canvas on Baltic Birch

1. A detailed drawing
2. “Fixing” the drawing
3. An imprimatura
4. The umber layer
5. The dead layer
6. The color layers
7. The details

Here we are at Step Two of the Flemish Painting technique, fixing the drawing.

The original full sized drawing has been reviewed and approved by the client, with a few minor adjustments made to their specifications.

The drawing is then taped to the panel and, using handmade graphite transfer paper, it is transferred directly to the painting surface.

Because the transferred drawing is in graphite, it is subject to being blurred or removed entirely by the first layer of paint. I don’t want to be forced to reapply the drawing after every layer, so the drawing must be ‘fixed’ or made permanent in some fashion.

On ultra smooth surfaces, brown india ink is perfect. It creates exquisite lines, flows well, can be applied with a brush or nib and, best of all, it dries very quickly.

But this portrait is being painted on a linen canvas surface, so ink is not what I chose to use.

Instead, I used Burnt Umber straight out of the tube and applied with a small sable round. If any medium was used, it was straight Walnut Oil. Generally, I stay away from mediums at that point, however, because they tend to extend the drying time.

The transfer and fixing of the drawing is done in one working session and the painting is then set aside to dry as needed. Burnt Umber is a fast drying color, usually drying overnight, which is why it’s the color of choice when a drawing needs to be fixed with paint. I do sometimes use Raw Umber, too, though only in case of emergency!

In a day or two, this portrait will be ready for the next phase. The Imprimatura.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Snow in the Morning

I awakened this morning to something we rarely see in Kansas.

Snow?

No! We see plenty of that.

What we don’t see very much of in Kansas are trees, fences and even power lines cloaked in thick snow. Wind is such a part of daily life in Kansas that we think a still and quiet day is, well, abnormal!

But there was no wind at all last night and the snow that fell throughout the night fell straight down to the ground. There was no wind to drift it, no wind to blow it off tree limbs and power lines, no wind at all.

And this is the result.

After a day in which I spent most of the day either in bed or huddled in my favorite recliner enduring cold symptoms, the sight I saw when I looked outside this morning was like a shot of the best medicine known to mankind: a world that was fresh and clean and beautiful. Even the scene out the back door, which includes power lines, the alley and houses across the way, was white and pristine.

I’m not sure why, but fresh snow always lifts my spirits.

I’m not sure why, but fresh snow always lifts my spirits. Maybe it’s the sight of all that untracked whiteness that energizes me.

It could be the newness of a world blanketed in new snow.

Or it could just be one of those child-like delights that we all carry into adulthood with us. Christmas lights, lighting and thunder, running horses and trains all have similar affects on me.

Good news came with the fresh landscape, too. The Michigan Harness Horsemans’ Association benefit auction was on January 23 and the proceeds from the sale arrived today. Not only did I get a nice check in the mail; I get to do another portrait for a repeat customer.

Repeat customers are a special delight. A repeat customer is someone who likes my work enough to come and get something else. Chefs know what I mean. The people who come back for seconds are the ones who really liked the meal!

Well, I’m being asked for seconds today and the first meal isn’t quite finished, yet. What an encouragement.

So my thanks go out to the organizers of the MHHA auction, the members of the MHHA and those who bid on and won my work in 2010.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Keyodee Star: The Drawing

There is no greater satisfaction than to see a project advancing sharply through the various stages, with no missteps, miscues or accidents.

Those kinds of projects don’t happen very often in this studio, so I’m always delighted when I encounter one.

There seems to be one on the easel at this very moment. Keyodee Star.

I haven’t shared many images of the painting in progress because it is a portrait and the client needs to see and approve each stage before I’m at liberty to share it publicly (unless, of course, the client agrees beforehand to having their portrait be a blog feature).

The portrait of Keyodee Star is now in the final color stages, though, so I am going to share some of the previous stages.

The portrait is being created with the Flemish technique. The Flemish technique is comprised of seven steps. They are:

  1. A detailed drawing
  2. “Fixing” the drawing
  3. An imprimatura
  4. The umber layer
  5. The dead layer
  6. The color layers
  7. The details

Each layer builds on all of the previous layers and the end result is a painting built step-by-step from opaque under painting to transparent color glazes and opaque detailing.

Each layer is also allowed to dry completely before the painting advances to the next step. Generally, that requires two weeks, but the drying time can be four weeks or more if the colors used are slow drying.

The picture above shows the portrait at the first step. This is the completed drawing.

The drawing was developed at full size (16�20) from an 8�10 enlargement using some of Neal’s engineering rules and lots of calculating. The paper was actually taped to the painting surface and I cropped the original photograph to the appropriate composition before drawing began.

It took about 7-1/2 hours of actual drawing time and countless reviews spread over a week to complete the drawing. It was then presented to the client for review. Once it was approved, the portrait moved to the next phase.

A confession: when I was asked to paint this composition, my first thought was “Look at all that wood! I’ll never get that right!”

What a pleasant surprise it’s been to have the architectural portions of the painting be as enjoyable as the horse itself!

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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Web Site Redesign

It’s been a while coming, but I’m pleased to announce the launch of a new, streamlined web site for Carrie L. Lewis, Horse Painter.

The new look is not only cleaner and more contemporary in look, but it blends more readily with the Horse Painter blog.

Beyond the new look, the goal was improved navigation, putting as much information as possible on the home page and coordinating the web site with each of the blogs. Those goals have been achieved.

I also wanted to remove much of the ‘dead weight’ that accumulates on every web site after frequent updates as it was possible to remove and to put the focus of the web site on marketing portraits. That goal has also been achieved with the new design.

Pages include horse portraits, FAQs, prices, materials & techniques and photography.

The galleries have all been moved to the Horse Painter blog, clearing the way for the more focused work and message of the new web site.

I hope you’ll stop by the new site and take a look, then let me know what you think.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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February Goals: Looking Forward

February goals are going to pretty much be the same as for January.

Portrait work will take precedence for the month, followed by ACEO horse paintings.

Goals for the month are:

Portraits
The overall goal for portraits will be getting as many of the current portraits completed as possible, beginning with the portrait of Lockkeeper. Keyodee Star is the second one to finish and I would also like to complete Clyde.

ACEO Horse Paintings
One new ACEO horse painting per week

Other Paintings
Begin identifying partially finished paintings to complete and complete as many of them as possible. Candidates include Buckles & Belts, Contemplation and Impulsion.

©Copyright 2009 by Carrie Lewis. See original post here.
To learn more about this artist, visit her website.

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